What SPI surface finishes does Hubs have for injection molding custom parts? Check out the standard SPI mold finishes we offer and our material recommendations to get the most out of injection molding.
This table contains all of the SPI injection molding surface finishes we offer.
| Finish | SPI* standard | Finishing Method | Typical surface roughness Ra (μm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Super High Glossy finish | A-1 | Grade #3, 6000 Grit Diamond Buff | 0.012 to 0.025 |
| High Glossy finish | A-2 | Grade #6, 3000 Grit Diamond Buff | 0.025 to 0.05 |
| Normal Glossy finish | A-3 | Grade #15, 1200 Grit Diamond Buff | 0.05 to 0.10 |
| Fine Semi-glossy finish | B-1 | 600 Grit Paper | 0.05 to 0.10 |
| Medium Semi-glossy finish | B-2 | 400 Grit Paper | 0.10 to 0.15 |
| Normal Semi-glossy finish | B-3 | 320 Grit Paper | 0.28 to 0.32 |
| Fine Matte finish | C-1 | 600 Grit Stone | 0.35 to 0.40 |
| Medium Matte finish | C-2 | 400 Grit Stone | 0.45 to 0.55 |
| Normal Matte finish | C-3 | 320 Grit Stone | 0.63 to 0.70 |
| Satin Textured finish | D-1 | Dry Blast Glass Bead #11 | 0.80 to 1.00 |
| Dull Textured finish | D-2 | Dry Blast #240 Oxide | 1.00 to 2.80 |
| Rough Textured finish | D-3 | Dry Blast #24 Oxide | 3.20 to 18.0 |
| As machined | - | Finished to the machinist’s discretion | 3.20 (with visible machining marks) |
To get started with injection molding or get a quick refresher before manufacturing your custom parts, check out our comprehensive guide to injection molding.
SPI surface/mold finishes produce different results depending on the material you use for injection molding components. The tables below detail how to select the right mold finish and materials for your specific application.
| Material | A-1 | A-2 | A-3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABS | Average | Average | Good |
| Polypropylene (PP) | Not recommended | Average | Average |
| Polystyrene (PS) | Average | Average | Good |
| HDPE | Not recommended | Average | Average |
| Nylon | Average | Average | Good |
| Polycarbonate (PC) | Average | Good | Excellent |
| Polyurethane (TPU) | Not recommended | Not recommended | Not recommended |
| Acrylic | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Material | B-1 | B-2 | B-3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABS | Good | Good | Excellent |
| Polypropylene (PP) | Good | Good | Excellent |
| Polystyrene (PS) | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| HDPE | Good | Good | Excellent |
| Nylon | Good | Excellent | Excellent |
| Polycarbonate (PC) | Good | Good | Average |
| Polyurethane (TPU) | Not recommended | Average | Average |
| Acrylic | Good | Good | Good |
| Material | C-1 | C-2 | C-3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABS | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Polypropylene (PP) | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Polystyrene (PS) | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| HDPE | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Nylon | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Polycarbonate (PC) | Average | Not recommended | Not recommended |
| Polyurethane (TPU) | Good | Good | Good |
| Acrylic | Good | Good | Good |
| Material | D-1 | D-2 | D-3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABS | Excellent | Excellent | Good |
| Polypropylene (PP) | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Polystyrene (PS) | Excellent | Excellent | Good |
| HDPE | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Nylon | Excellent | Excellent | Good |
| Polycarbonate (PC) | Excellent | Not recommended | Not recommended |
| Polyurethane (TPU) | Excellent | Excellent | Good |
| Acrylic | Average | Average | Average |
Need more advice on injection molding custom parts?
SPI surface finishes refer to the predominant global surface finish standard set by the Plastics Industry Trade Association (SPI). It covers the 12 grades of SPI mold finishes. You can also refer to SPI surface finishes as SPI mold finishes.
While SPI surface finishes are widely used around the world, they aren’t the only mold finishes. The other standard to consider is the VDI 3400 texture or surface finish standard. Set by the Society of German Engineers, it covers 45 grades of texture for injection molded parts.
When producing parts with injection molding, understanding the range of materials that are available is crucial. Find out more about those materials, their properties, and factors to consider when choosing a material for injection molded parts.
Read article
Find out about the manufacturing technique used to injection mold a second material over or around a part to create a new one.
Read article
In this article, we’ll take a look at common factors that influence the cost of injection molding, including equipment, labor, and materials – as well as tips for reducing manufacturing costs.
Read article
What are the most common defects in the injection molding process and how do you avoid them? This article provides six essential design tips for avoid production defects while reducing the cost and lead time of your molded parts.
Read article
What is Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GD&T) and how is it used? This article explores the basics of how and when to use GD&T to get the best results out of custom part manufacturing.
Read article
Design for manufacturing (DFM) means taking a design-first approach to manufacturing. In this article, we look at the overall DFM process, the necessary steps for a successful outcome, examples of DFM done right and how to get the most out of your own processes.
Read article
What is Delrin and why is it unique among the many manufacturing materials available? Delrin, or POM-H (homopolymer acetal), is used in CNC machining, 3D printing and injection molding to create durable, precise components. This article explores Delrin’s properties and how to get the most out of the material.
Read article
What are the common applications of injection molding? What sets it apart as a manufacturing process? This article covers the key benefits of injection molding and provides insight into whether injection molding is right for your industry’s applications.
Read article
Here are our favorite features to help you get the most out of Hubs.
Read article
Why is it important to design draft angles for injection molding custom parts? This article covers why draft angles are essential and how to design them better to get the most out of your injection molding designs.
Read article
How do you optimize part design for injection molding? This complete guide to designing for injection molding provides basic and advanced design tips, including guidelines for creating snap-fits, living hinges and undercuts, and accounting for optimial surface finishes.
Read article
What SPI surface finishes does Hubs have for injection molding custom parts? Check out the standard SPI mold finishes we offer and our material recommendations to get the most out of injection molding.
Read article
When producing parts with injection molding, understanding the range of materials that are available is crucial. Find out more about those materials, their properties, and factors to consider when choosing a material for injection molded parts.
Read article
Find out about the manufacturing technique used to injection mold a second material over or around a part to create a new one.
Read article
In this article, we’ll take a look at common factors that influence the cost of injection molding, including equipment, labor, and materials – as well as tips for reducing manufacturing costs.
Read article
What are the most common defects in the injection molding process and how do you avoid them? This article provides six essential design tips for avoid production defects while reducing the cost and lead time of your molded parts.
Read article
What is Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GD&T) and how is it used? This article explores the basics of how and when to use GD&T to get the best results out of custom part manufacturing.
Read article
Design for manufacturing (DFM) means taking a design-first approach to manufacturing. In this article, we look at the overall DFM process, the necessary steps for a successful outcome, examples of DFM done right and how to get the most out of your own processes.
Read article
What is Delrin and why is it unique among the many manufacturing materials available? Delrin, or POM-H (homopolymer acetal), is used in CNC machining, 3D printing and injection molding to create durable, precise components. This article explores Delrin’s properties and how to get the most out of the material.
Read article
What are the common applications of injection molding? What sets it apart as a manufacturing process? This article covers the key benefits of injection molding and provides insight into whether injection molding is right for your industry’s applications.
Read article
Here are our favorite features to help you get the most out of Hubs.
Read article
Why is it important to design draft angles for injection molding custom parts? This article covers why draft angles are essential and how to design them better to get the most out of your injection molding designs.
Read article
How do you optimize part design for injection molding? This complete guide to designing for injection molding provides basic and advanced design tips, including guidelines for creating snap-fits, living hinges and undercuts, and accounting for optimial surface finishes.
Read article
What SPI surface finishes does Hubs have for injection molding custom parts? Check out the standard SPI mold finishes we offer and our material recommendations to get the most out of injection molding.
Read article
